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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Nkyinkyim&lt;/em&gt; (Montgomery, Alabama)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic) &lt;br /&gt;Alabama--Montgomery &lt;br /&gt;Enslaved persons &lt;br /&gt;Equal Justice Initiative &lt;br /&gt;Slavery--Alabama &lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic slave trade &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Subject (Object) &lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
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                <text>Located on the grounds of The National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama, &lt;em&gt;Nkyinkyim&lt;/em&gt; is a sculptural grouping that is dedicated to the memory of the enslaved Africans who were victims of the transatlantic slave trade. This work depicts a coffle of seven seminude enslaved African men and women, bound by rusted shackles around their wrists, ankles, and necks. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A man and a woman kneel on the ground, their shackled arms outstretched behind their backs, as they lean forward and away from the center of the monument. Between them, a standing Black male figure leans forward, pulled by two chains binding his neck shackle to those of others. Another woman, holding a screaming baby, reaches for the arm of a male figure standing before her with a look of desperation, while he stares straight ahead, his feet firmly planted. A pair of open shackles lie at the woman’s feet. The seventh figure depicts a pregnant enslaved woman squatting low to the ground, her shackled hands outstretched behind her.</text>
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                <text>Akoto-Bamfo, Kwame, 1983-</text>
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                <text>Photograph: &lt;a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mdelli/43388298332/in/photostream/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Michael Delli Carpini, Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>April 26, 2018</text>
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                <text>Equal Justice Initiative</text>
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                <text>Equal Justice Initiative, 122 Commerce Street, Montgomery, Alabama, 36104, United States</text>
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                <text>The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, 417 Caroline Street, Montgomery, Alabama, 36104, United States</text>
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                <text>Renée Ater</text>
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                <text>Ater, Renée. “The National Memorial for Peace and Justice (Equal Justice Iniati Initiative).” Smarthistory, January 2019. https://smarthistory.org/national-memorial-for-peace-and-justice/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sheets, Hilarie M. “Freedom Monument Sculpture Park’s Unflinching Look at Slavery.” The New York Times, October 11, 2023. Accessed October 22, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/11/arts/design/freedom-monument-sculpture-park-alabama.html &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Equal Justice Initiative. “EJI Releases Video on Sculpture about Enslavement.” Accessed March 4, 2026. https://eji.org/news/eji-releases-video-sculpture-about-enslavement/.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Baldwin Hall Memorial &lt;/em&gt;(Athens, Georgia)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic) &lt;br /&gt;Cemeteries--Georgia &lt;br /&gt;Enslaved persons &lt;br /&gt;Slavery--Georgia &lt;br /&gt;University of Georgia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Subject (Object) &lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
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                <text>The &lt;em&gt;Baldwin Hall Memorial&lt;/em&gt; at the University of Georgia in Athens includes "a circular form for the memorial plaza, creating a focal point that will serve as a place of contemplation to honor and respect these individuals; an elevated fountain in the center of the memorial plaza; a granite marker, purposefully designed with elements similar to a marker at Oconee Hill Cemetery, which includes text about the memorial; two granite benches facing the granite marker; and vertical elements that will create a sense of ascension and will provide visibility from the street. . . . The remains of the individuals were first discovered during construction of an addition to Baldwin Hall in November 2015. They were reinterred at Oconee Hill Cemetery in March 2017, in accordance with guidance from the State Archaeologist’s Office. The university also held a memorial service at Oconee Hill Cemetery to commemorate their lives, and a granite marker was placed at the gravesite. Acknowledgment in the form of a plaque also was placed inside the new entrance of the Baldwin Hall addition.” –University of Georgia, https://news.uga.edu/memorial-dedicated-baldwin-hall/</text>
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                <text>Baldwin Hall Memorial Advisory Task Force</text>
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                <text>Photograph: &lt;a href="https://medium.com/@carsen.christy/the-bones-beneath-uga-baldwin-hall-a-controversy-still-ongoing-eight-years-later-ae6eeaea6936" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Carsen Christy, Medium&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>November 16, 2018</text>
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                <text>Millie Long Estate Quarry (granite); Baldwin Hall Memorial Advisory Task Force: Alicia Battle, Director for Workforce Development at Goodwill of North Georgia and Chair of the Clarke County Mentor Program; Dawn Bennett-Alexander, Associate Professor of Employment Law and Legal Studies; Paige Carmichael, Professor of Veterinary Pathology; Michelle Cook, Vice Provost for Diversity and Inclusion and Strategic University Initiatives (Chair); Gwynne Darden (Ex Officio), Associate Vice President for Facilities Planning; Dexter Fisher, Director of Services in the Facilities Management Division; Ammishaddai Grand-Jean, President of the Student Government Association; Mike Hamby, Athens-Clarke County Commissioner for the 10th District; Lawrence Harris, Director of the Athens Community Career Academy with the Clarke County School District; Kathy Hoard, Former Clarke County Commissioner; Meredith Gurley Johnson, Executive Director of the UGA Alumni Association; The Honorable Steve Jones, U.S. District Court Judge for the Northern District of Georgia; The Rev. Benjamin Lett, Pastor of the Hill Chapel Baptist Church; Charlie Maddox, Athens Rotary Club President and Member of the Athens Housing Authority Board of Commissioners; Alison McCullick, UGA Director of Community Relations; Arthur Tripp, Assistant to the President of UGA; Victor Wilson, Vice President for Student Affairs; and Henry Young, Kroger Associate Professor of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy and President of the Black Faculty and Staff Organization.</text>
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                <text>University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 30602, United States</text>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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                <text>Granite</text>
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            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>Renée Ater</text>
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                <text>“UGA Finalizes Baldwin Hall Memorial.” UGA Today, August 21, 2018. Accessed March 4, 2026. https://news.uga.edu/uga-finalizes-baldwin-hall-memorial/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Memorial Dedicated at Baldwin Hall.” UGA Today, November 16, 2018. Accessed March 4, 2026. https://news.uga.edu/memorial-dedicated-baldwin-hall/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grady Newsource. “UGA Student Government Approves Resolution to Honor Enslaved Peoples at Chapel Bell.” March 25, 2019. Accessed March 4, 2026. https://gradynewsource.uga.edu/uga-student-government-approves-resolution-to-honor-enslaved-peoples-at-chapel-bell/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The Baldwin Hall Controversy.” UGA &amp;amp; Slavery. Accessed March 4, 2026. https://slavery.ehistory.org/baldwin-hall. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Carsen, Christy. “The Bones Beneath UGA Baldwin Hall: A Controversy Still Ongoing Eight Years Later.” Medium, October 19, 2023. Accessed March 4, 2026. https://medium.com/@carsen.christy/the-bones-beneath-uga-baldwin-hall-a-controversy-still-ongoing-eight-years-later-ae6eeaea6936. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;University of Virginia. "Universities Studying Slavery." President's Commission on Slavery and the University. https://slavery.virginia.edu/universities-studying-slavery/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wilder, Craig Steven&lt;em&gt;. Ebony and Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America's Universities&lt;/em&gt;. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Granite memorial block: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In memory of the unknown individuals interred in this area during the 19th century, on land that was part of the Old Athens Cemetery. In 2015 remains were discovered during the construction of the Baldwin Hall addition. The vast Majority of the remains identified were those of men, women, and children of African descent, most likely slaves or former slaves. Upon guidance of the State of Georgia, they were reinterred at the Oconee Hill Cemetery. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The University recognizes the contributions of these and other enslaved individuals and honors their legacy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May they continue to rest in peace.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;On the Banks of Freedom &lt;/em&gt;(Louisville, Kentucky)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic) &lt;br /&gt;Enslaved persons &lt;br /&gt;Freedom &lt;br /&gt;Kentucky--Louisville &lt;br /&gt;Slavery--Kentucky &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Subject (Object)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
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                <text>By the Ohio River bordering Kentucky and Indiana, The (Un)known Project installed &lt;em&gt;On the Banks of Freedom&lt;/em&gt;, a two-bench monument fixed into a concrete platform. Facing the river, each bench features a polished, reflective black granite backrest with a white limestone seat. The black granite surfaces are etched with the names of enslaved Kentuckians along with portraits representing an enslaved man and woman. Quotes on the back of the benches are from Jefferson County Public School Justice Now participants. The base of each bench is encircled with chains and a broken shackle that symbolizes freedom. Sandblasted on the concrete platform is a poem titled “Finding Me” by spoken-word poet Hannah L. Drake as well as six sets of footprints, representing enslaved families.</text>
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                <text>Duff, William M., 1953- (lead artist)&lt;br /&gt;Caudill, Dave, 1950- (collaborating artist)</text>
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                <text>Photographs: &lt;a href="https://unknownprojecttrail.com/projects/on-the-banks-of-freedom/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Josh Miller, (Un)Known Project&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>June 19, 2021</text>
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                <text>City of Louisville; Hannah L. Drake and Josh Miller of IDEAS xLab</text>
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                <text>Office of Arts and Creative Industries, Louisville Metro Government, 444 South 5th Street, Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Louisville Riverwalk, North 9th and 10th Streets, Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States</text>
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          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Black granite; Limestone; Concrete</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>Renée Ater</text>
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            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5638">
                <text>“On The Banks of Freedom Public Art Installation | (Un)Known Project Trail,” Accessed November 3, 2024. https://unknownprojecttrail.com/projects/on-the-banks-of-freedom/. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wolf, Stephanie. “(Un)Known Project’s Memorial Honors Nearly-Forgotten Black People.” Louisville Public Media, June 19, 2021. https://www.lpm.org/news/2021-06-19/unknown-projects-memorial-honors-nearly-forgotten-black-people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jones, Maggie. “On a Kentucky Riverbank, a Path to Remembrance.” New York Times, June 9, 2021. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/09/arts/design/hannah-drake-unknown-project.html?auth=register-email%5C&amp;amp;register=email.</text>
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            <name>Has Part</name>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Inscription on front of bench (1):&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;On the Banks of Freedom “We are descendants of Kings and Queens who were enslaved in America.” Lamont Collins, Founder of Roots 101 African American Museum &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Engraved image of an enslaved woman] &lt;br /&gt;Unknown &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Names of Enslaved Kentuckians&lt;br /&gt;Frank, Eliza Julia, Unknown, Hannah, Henry, Elizabeth, James, Joe Unknown, John Sallie, Bert, Margaret, Lucinda, Simon, Unknown, Wallace, Rose, Charlie, Becky, Betsy, Unknown, Marry, Dick, Casar, Unknown, Aynefs, Maria, Will, Fletcher, Pompy, Unknown, Jesse, Louis, Sam, Cora, Harriet, Milton, Unknown, Annie, Mandy, George, Scott &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Inscription on front of bench (2): &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Names of Enslaved Kentuckians &lt;br /&gt;Aggie, Dan, Maria, Sam, Unknown, Eli, Pompy, Evanline, Barney, Unknown, Nellie, Winney, Rachel, Mary Ellen, Unknown, Bobbet, James, Louisa, Edward, Unknown, Joseph, Rosetta, Abraham, Unknown, Alfred, Charlotte, Mack, Wilson, Phebe, Unknown, Catherine, Unknown, Caroline, Edwin, Dennah, Unknown, Laura Ann, William, Patsy, Unknown, Kate, Arnold &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Engraved image of an enslaved man] &lt;br /&gt;Unknown &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the Banks of Freedom &lt;br /&gt;“Countless stories of enslaved people have not been told. Say their names and listen to what you hear. It is time for their legacies to appear.” Sage Snyder, JCPS Justice Now Student &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sandblasted poem on the concrete platform: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finding Me &lt;br /&gt;By Hannah L. Drake &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I close my eyes, I can see them. &lt;br /&gt;And if I quiet myself, I can hear them. &lt;br /&gt;Their voices carry on the wind like the tune from chimes floating in the distant breeze. &lt;br /&gt;Who are you?&lt;br /&gt;Where did you come from?&lt;br /&gt;When you dreamed, what did you dream of? &lt;br /&gt;What is your story? &lt;br /&gt;What was your name before they gave you that name? &lt;br /&gt;Was the name passed down through our family? &lt;br /&gt;Am I your descendant? &lt;br /&gt;I stare at my face and wonder if I look like you.&lt;br /&gt;I try to put faces to shadows. &lt;br /&gt;Can I find pieces of your memory in cotton fields and red mud? &lt;br /&gt;Scattered bones in unmarked graves that attempt to erase you from history &lt;br /&gt;But you were here. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You were always here. &lt;br /&gt;You existed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unknown no longer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found your name…I found you &lt;br /&gt;And in finding you, I found me.</text>
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        <name>bench</name>
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        <name>black granite</name>
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        <name>chains</name>
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        <name>inscription</name>
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        <name>limestone</name>
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        <name>names</name>
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        <name>poetry</name>
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        <name>shackles</name>
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        <src>https://mail.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/cc2ecd7f47f8773e6b819eb0eb365e88.jpg</src>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Sculpture</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5667">
              <text>240 in. (609.6 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Lake Cumberland Slaves Memorial&lt;/em&gt; (Somerset, Kentucky)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Enslaved persons&lt;br /&gt;Kentucky--Somerset&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--Kentucky&lt;br /&gt;Somerset Community College (Kentucky)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Subject (Object)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The &lt;em&gt;Lake Cumberland Slaves Memorial&lt;/em&gt; honors the enslaved people buried in unmarked graves in the Lake Cumberland region. The memorial features a twenty-foot tall, stainless-steel obelisk with a trapezoidal base. The obelisk has four notches on either side and narrows in the middle before expanding at the apex, where a Adinkra symbol, the Sankofa bird, rests on top. Stainless steel tubing runs throughout the interior structure of the memorial, allowing rainwater to flow through the monument.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Odeleye, Ayokunle, 1951-</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Photograph: &lt;a href="https://www.odeleyesculpturestudios.com/public_art/pa28.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Ayokunle Odeleye&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>October 21, 2019</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Dylan Doyle (sculptor’s assistant); Boswell Crane Service (installation)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Somerset Community College, 808 Monticello Street, Somerset, Kentucky, 42501, United States</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5658">
                <text>JPEG</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5661">
                <text>Somerset Community College, 808 Monticello Street, Somerset, Kentucky, 42501, United States</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Stainless steel</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5663">
                <text>Renée Ater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5664">
                <text>WKU Public Radio | The Public Radio Service of Western Kentucky University. “Sculpture Honoring Slaves in Unmarked Graves Installed at Somerset Community College,” October 16, 2019. Accessed October 23, 2024. https://www.wkyufm.org/arts-culture/2019-07-18/sculpture-honoring-slaves-in-unmarked-graves-installed-at-somerset-community-college.</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>240 in. (609.6 cm)</text>
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        <name>Adinkra symbols</name>
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        <name>boat</name>
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        <name>obelisk</name>
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        <name>stainless steel</name>
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