Memorial to the Underground Railroad (Battle Creek, Michigan)

Memorial to the Underground Railroad in Battle Creek, Michigan, is a multifigure statue that includes portraits of Erastus and Sarah Hussey, abolitionists and Underground Railroad conductors in southern Michigan as well as an image of Harriet Tubman.

Dublin Core

Title

Memorial to the Underground Railroad (Battle Creek, Michigan)

Subject

Subject (Topic)
Antislavery movements--United States
Freedom
Fugitive slaves--United States
Michigan--Battle Creek
Public art
Public sculpture
Underground Railroad

Subject (Name)
Hussey, Erastus, 1800-1889
Hussey, Sarah Bowen, 1808-1899
Tubman, Harriet, 1822-1913

Subject (Object Type)
Commemorative sculpture

Description

At the front of the monument are full-size statues of Erastus Hussey and Harriet Tubman. On the left, Erastus sports mutton-chop whiskers and is dressed a long coat and trousers. He gestures behind him to Sarah Hussey who holds a lantern in her left hand and gestures towards an open doorway--two women enter the door including one who holds a baby. The doorway represents a secret entry into the Hussey's home, a stop on the Underground Railroad in Michigan. Slightly behind Sarah's extended right arm, a man carries a banjo and a load of belongings on his shoulder. Behind the man steps a young boy who grasps a dog on a rope. Behind the boy, is a bas-relief that depicts a wagon drawn by two horses.

On the right of the monument, stands a figure of Tubman with a walking stick in her right hand as she gestures behind her towards a group of freedom seekers walking through a woods including a young boy carrying a bed roll, a woman with head wrap, and a man in a hat, coat and trousers who grasps a young child on his back. A bas relief shows a row boat coming ashore while a wagon awaits the freedom seekers on the shoreline.

Creator

Dwight, Ed, 1933-

Source

Photograph: Wikimedia Commons

Date

October 24, 1993

Contributor

W. K. Kellogg Foundation and Glenn A. Cross Estate, Battle Creek, Michigan.

Rights

W. K. Kellogg Foundation, 1 Michigan Avenue East, Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017, United States

Format

JPEG

Language

English

Type

Visual Arts-Sculpture

Coverage

Kellogg House Park, 2-10 N Monroe Street, Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017, United States

Alternative Title

Underground Railroad Sculpture; Underground Railroad Monument

Date Created

1993

Has Part

Bronze plaque:
Memorial to the Underground Railroad.
From the 1830s to the 1861, thousands of slaves in the southern United States courageously escaped northward to freedom to what became known as the Underground Railroad. Along this secret network, ‘conductors’ like Battle Creek’s Erastus and Sarah Hussey, whose likenesses are captured in this memorial, took great personal risks to ensure the safety of escaping slaves. Harriet Tubman, known as the Black Moses, was a national heroine of this epic struggle and is depicted leading another brave family away from the shackles of slavery. This memorial honors the Underground Railroad and is dedicated to the strength of the human spirit in the quest for freedom. Ed Dwight, Sculptor. Denver, Colorado. 1993. This sculpture was made possible by a gift from the Glenn A. Cross Estate and the W. K. Kellogg Foundation.

References

Monument and Myth: Commemorating Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad

Extent

168 x 336 in. (426.72 x 853.44 cm)

Medium

Bronze

Bibliographic Citation

Detroit1701.org. “Battle Creek Underground Railroad Sculpture.” Accessed March 19, 2018. http://detroit1701.org/Battle%20Creek%20Underground%20RR%20Sculpture.html.

Glesner, Anthony Patrick. "Laura Haviland: Neglected Heroine of the Underground Railroad." Michigan Historical Review 21, no. 1 (Spring 1995): 19-48.

Rights Holder

Renée Ater

Still Image Item Type Metadata

Original Format

Sculpture

Physical Dimensions

168 x 336 in. (426.72 x 853.44 cm)

Citation

Dwight, Ed, 1933-, “Memorial to the Underground Railroad (Battle Creek, Michigan),” Contemporary Monuments to the Slave Past, accessed October 1, 2026, https://mail.slaverymonuments.org/items/show/9.

Geolocation